The unrest soon spread to other army divisions and towns across north and central India. It then spread, chiefly in the upper Gangetic plain and central India. The middle and upper classes of India were badly affected due to loss of employment. Some causes of this revolt are listed below: The most important cause of the discontent was the economic exploitation of the country by the British. ID: 1440329 Language: English School subject: Social Science Grade/level: Grade 8 Age: 10-15 Main content: Revolt 1857-58 Other contents: no Add to my workbooks (0) Download file pdf Embed in my website or blog Add to Google Classroom New questions in Social Sciences. The Revolt of 1857 was one of the first wars of Indian independence against the British. One consequence of the mutiny was the establishment of direct British governance of India. It no doubt began as a mutiny of soldier, but soon turned into a revolt against British rule in general. Late in the afternoon of 10 May 1857, the sepoys in the cantonment of Meerut broke out in mutiny. . Naseerabad was the first place in Rajasthan where the Revolt of 1857 began on 28 May. Christmas is commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ. Majumdar considers it as neither the first, nor national, nor a war of independence. Learn with Videos. The Revolt of 1857: The first expression of organised resistance was the Revolt of 1857. Moreover, there was no scope of promotion and made to serve overseas. Some o the social legislation passed by the British like Widow Remarriage act based on sati, made many conservative Indians very uncomfortable. It began when Indian troops (sepoys) in the service of Britain’s East India Company refused to use purportedly tainted weaponry. Its causes lay deeply embedded in the grievances that all sections of Indian society nurtured against the British rule. Bahadur Shah Zafar was sentenced to life imprisonment. 1 The rebellion began on 10 May 1857 in the form of a mutiny of Sepoys in the town of Meerut. It is known as India’s First War of Independence. Rebels were poorly organized on primitive lives. Subsequently, joined by the peasants, artisans, marginalized farmers, common men became the first national revolt against Britishers. Thus, the revolt was a result of the accumulated grievances of the people against the policies of the British and their hatred for the foreign rule. Thus, by making one small change to its munitions, the British managed to greatly offend both Hindu and Muslim soldiers. Some may call it The Sepoy Mutiny, others might call it the Great Rebellion or even India’s First War of Independence. ...RevoLT OF 1857 The Indian Rebellion of 1857 began as a mutiny of sepoys of the East India Company's army on 10 May 1857, in the town of Meerut, and soon escalated into other mutinies and civilian rebellions largely in the upper Gangetic plainand central India, with the major hostilities confined to present-day Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, northern Madhya Pradesh, and the Delhi region. The Indian Revolt of 1857-Causes The Indian Revolt of 1857-Causes The revolt began with a military mutiny, borne of festering grievances among the soldiers of the Bengal Army. Prior to the outbreak of the Revolt, Bahadur Shah Zafar lived in Delhi as a Pensioner of the British. The revolt of 1857 began from Meerut and spread to many parts of India but yet failed to suppress the British rule. if (d.getElementById(id)) return; The revolt of 1857 began from Meerut and spread to many parts of India but yet failed to suppress the British rule. Tantiya Tope escaped to the jungles of Central India and continued to fight the guerilla war until captured and killed. Instead of relying heavily on Bengali troops from the Punjab, the British began to recruit soldiers from the "martial races"—those considered particularly warlike, including the Gurkhas and the Sikhs. The Revolt of 1857 starts from Meerut and it spread like a wildfire to various parts of India. A general sense of racial superiority among the British fueled Indian anger across the country. However it is often considered that Mangal Pande fired the first shot of the revolt. The Indian soldiers who had agreed to revolt, wanted to wait till 31st May. The Indian Revolt of 1857-Causes The Indian Revolt of 1857-Causes The revolt began with a military mutiny, borne of festering grievances among the soldiers of the Bengal Army. Strong British army equipped with latest weapons of the time. The annexation of the friendly state of Awadh by Lord Dalhousie in 1856 was also widely represented by the people at Awadh. 7 as his salary. Rani Laxmi Bai was defeated and killed in June 1858. Revolt of 1857 intimidated the Company, and it decided to . 20,000+ Learning videos. Significance of Revolt of 1857 It began with the mutiny of the Indian Sepoy`s of the East India Company`s Army. The farmers in the Champaran district of Bihar were being forced to grow indigo. George Lawerence and he sent 15th Bengal Native Infantry located in Ajmer to Nasirabad due to which the dissatisfaction among the soldiers was born. He and his wife were sent to prison in Rangoon (Burma). View Answer. Even before the outbreak at Meerut, Mangal Pande had become a martyr at Barrackpore. His actual birthday…. There had been discontent at assignments to Burma, resulting in the 1856 General Services Enlistment Act requiring sepoys to serve wherever posted. Unfortunately, the Indian Revolt of 1857 did not result in freedom for India. Afterwards it spread intensely throughout the provinces of North India. Dr. R.C. The Company had upgraded to the new Pattern 1853 Enfield rifle, which used greased paper cartridges. By far most of the genuine battles were bound to the Delhi region, Bihar, northern MP, and UP areas. 8,00,000+ Homework Questions. It was started on 10 May 1857 at Meerut, as a mutiny of sepoys of the British East India Company's army. Sepoys in the Presidency of Bengal revolted against their British officers. At the same time, a rumor spread that the grease used in the cartridge was made from the fat of cow and the lard of the pig. (function(d, s, id) { In August, the passage of the Government of India Act dissolved the British East India Company. The Indians believed, quite reasonably, that their religions were under attack by the East India Company. The Revolt of 1857 was the first expression of organized resistance. The last Mughal Emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar, was blamed for the revolt (though he played little role in it). And even though the Britishers cruelly controlled the situation this revolt laid the foundation of nationalism in the people of … The company also tried to undermine the caste system, which seemed inherently unfair to post-Enlightenment British sensibilities. One consequence of the mutiny was the establishment of direct British governance of India. 44.The modern historian who called the revolt of 1857 as the ‘first war of independence’ was The switch only confirmed, in the minds of the sepoys, that the original cartridges had indeed been greased with cow and pig fat. Revolt of 1857: First War of Independence Nature of the revolt • Revolt of 1857 began as a revolt of the sepoys but eventually secured the participation of the masses. Savarkar called 1857 revolt as the First War of Indian Independence. Annexation of Jhansi, Satara and Nagpur under the doctrine created great restlessness and distrust especially among the ruling homilies and their dependents. fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); They began to rebel, and they had a notable effect in the revolt at Lucknow, and this was unprecedented as the peasants had never performed such an act. British manufacturers soon changed the cartridges in an attempt to calm the spreading anger among the soldiers, but this move backfired. She has taught at the high school and university levels in the U.S. and South Korea. Almost, wiped away the Company`s Rule in India. Revolt of 1857, the Indian Insurrection, and India's First War of Independence. Thus, different sections of the Indian society suffered hard under the British rule and became strong enemies of the British. The immediate cause of military disaffection was the deployment of the new breech-loading Enfield rifle, the cartridge of which was purportedly greased with pork and beef fat. In Delhi, the aged emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar was the symbolic leader but the real command was with a group of soldiers headed by General Bakht Khan at Kanpur. Rumors began to spread in 1856 that the grease on the cartridges was made from a mixture of beef tallow and pork lard. Introduction to First War of Independence. V.D. The Revolt ended the rule of the English East India Company. It began with a mutiny of sepoys (who were the Indian soldiers of the Company’s army). The revolt began on 10th May, 1857 from Meerut. Article On The Rebellion Of 1857: The Sepoy Mutiny is the popular name of the Rebellion of 1857. The Indian sepoys in Meerut murdered their British officers and broke open the jail. Delhi. Example Definitions Formulaes. It is also known as the "first war of Independence". (ii) Reforms like abolition of sati. 18. William Dalrymple , a Scottish historian argued that the term “mutiny” is too narrow and ” … Many ruling families such as Rani Lakshmibai […] Main events of the revolt: Soon there was a rebellion in the Meerut Cantonment. The Revolt began at Meerut, 36 miles from Delhi, on 10 May 1857, and then gathering force rapidly spread across Northern India. The revolt began at Meerut, gathering force rapidly, vast area from the Punjab in the north and the Narmada in the south to Bihar in the east and Rajputana in the west. In view of the coronavirus pandemic, we are making LIVE CLASSES and VIDEO … The Indian revolt lasted until June 1858. A powerful and popular revolt broke out in Northern and Central India in 1857. Introduction of western ideas and institutions. In fact, Britain reacted to the rebellion by taking even firmer control of the "crown jewel" of its empire. This was an attempt by the British to control royal succession in the princely states that were nominally independent from the British. By the time the rebellion was over, hundreds of thousands—possibly millions—of people had been killed, and India was changed forever. This seizure of power initiated a period of rule known as the British Raj. It was a result of the anger against the government. A powerful and popular revolt broke out in Northern and Central India in 1857. We spoke about the backdrop of the events that led to the 1851 revolt and now we’ve reached the core of this vital piece of history. Diffusion of 1857 Revolt. Indian Mutiny, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion begun in 1857 against British rule in India. No Indian could move higher than a subedar. The Company had upgraded to the new Pattern 1853 Enfield rifle, which used greased paper cartridges. THE REVOLT OF 1857 INTRODUCTION INDIA IN 1857 One hundred years after the Battle of Plassey in 1757, the smouldering embers of resentment and anger against the unjust, exploitative and oppressive British government exploded into flames and shook the very foundation of the British rule in India. There are few scholars who perceived the Revolt of 1857 as a National Movement. Kunwar Singh, a zamindar of Jagdishpur near Arrah, was the chief organizer of the revolt in Bihar. The Battle of Plassey was an important stepping stone for the British rule in India as the British had overcome the French in India, and the state of Bengal had effectively passed into the hands of the British. Indian Mutiny, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion begun in 1857 against British rule in India. 2 Lord Canning served as Governor General of India from 1856 to 1862. Revolt of 1857 event in Indian History was an important landmark. Sepoy Mutiny and National struggle / War of Independence. Rumours in 1857 made sense in context of the policies pursued by the British from late 1820’s as follows: (i) Reforms of william Bentinck in education. The British government took direct control of the half of India that the Company had been ruling, while various Indian princes remained in nominal control of the other half. Sen describes it as "having begun as a fight for religion but ended as a war of independence." British Crown took control of the administration of India from Company after Revolt. Most of…, Christmas celebration in India Christmas Day is celebrated on December 25. The revolt of 1857 began on religious note. Religion also prompted some Indians to join the mutiny. The Indian army also saw huge changes after the revolt. The Revolt began at Meerut, 36 miles from Delhi, on 10 May 1857 and then gathering force rapidly spread across Northern India.It soon embraced a vast area from the Punjab in the North and the Narmada in the South to Bihar in the East and Rajputana in the West. Queen Victoria became the Empress of India. The Revolt of 1857 is also called the Sepoy Mutiny or India's First War of Independence. The storm-centers of the Revolt of 1857 were − Delhi, Kanpur, Lucknow, Jhansi, and; Arrah in Bihar. At Delhi, the nominal and symbolic; leadership belonged to the Emperor Bahadur Shah, but the real command lay with a Court of Soldiers headed by General Bakht Khan who had led the revolt of the Bareilly troops and brought them to Delhi.. The start of the revolt was on the 29th of March, 1857, when Mangal Pandey, attacked his officers. Sepoys in the Presidency of Bengal revolted against their British officers. The Indian Rebellion of 1857 began as a mutiny of sepoys of British East India Company's army on 10 May 1857 in the town of Meerut, and soon erupted into other mutinies and civilian rebellions largely in the upper Gangetic plain and central India, with the major hostilities confined to the region of present-day Uttar Pradesh, northern Madhya Pradesh, and Delhi. Revolt of 1857 began as a revolt of the sepoys but eventually secured the participation of the masses. No common plan of action and leadership among the rebels. Began as mutiny of sepoys (Indian soldiers of the British East India Company's army) on 10 May 1857, in the town of Meerut. The reasons for that are: Bahadur Shah was not the best leader, he was old and could not lead the revolt There was no centralised planning and control The British government exiled him to Rangoon, Burma. It is also known by other names: the Indian Mutiny, … The Sepoy Mutiny was a violent and very bloody uprising against British rule in India in 1857. However, the revolt was the first great struggle of the Indians for freedom from the British domination. 8,000+ Fun stories. This time to rebel had come as this was beyond their patience and submission. The revolt of 1857 was the conscious beginning of the Independence struggle against the colonial tyranny of the British. The peasants, artisans and craftsmen suffered poor economic conditions under the British. Suppression of the Indian Revolt by the English is a late-19th-century painting by Russian artist Vasily Vereshchagin.The work depicts several Sepoys being executed by being "blown from a gun" in the aftermath of the Indian Rebellion of 1857.. History. The Revolt of 1857: Causes, Nature, Importance and Outcomes The Revolt of 1857 was a prolonged period of armed uprising as well as rebellions in Northern and Central India against British occupation of that part of the subcontinent. The sepoys' revolt began in Meerut, the first area to receive the new weapons. This hurt the religious sentiments o both Hindu and Muslim soldiers. The Revolt of 1857 which began in Meerut spread to other parts of _____ India. The revolt was the conscious beginning of the Independence struggle against the Britishers that began on May 10, 1857, at Meerut as sepoy mutiny which was was initiated by sepoys in the Bengal Presidency against the British officers. Large landholders in northern India also rose up, since the British East India Company had confiscated land and redistributed it to the peasantry. js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; The Revolt of 1857 took place one hundred years after the Battle of Plassey in 1757. 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