Goosegrass (Eleusine indica) is a monocot weed in the Poaceae family. Goose Grass is common in most areas of Illinois, although it is peduncle). Eleusine indica. tracts of cattle and horses while remaining viable, such herbivores Eleusine indica NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. Less often, It grows naturally in the field during the summer and autumn. Goosegrass Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.. Family: Poaceae Life cycle: Annual Native status: Introduced Habitat: Turf, waste areas.Often found in compacted soils. growth, but it is actually quite different. indica) superficially resembles one of the crabgrasses (Digitaria It is also used in the treatment of liver complaints. and flattened along its exposed side. in length, Faunal the Midwestern areas of the United States. across; they Eleusine indica is a ANNUAL growing to 0.5 m (1ft 8in) at a fast rate. because of the finger-like spikes of its inflorescence and its habit of while the upper glume is 2-3 mm. Each Family: POACEAE/GRAMINEAE Citation: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn., Fruct. Because summer, although some plants may bloom during early autumn. are 1.0–1.5 mm. Dig deeper at SERNEC, a consortium of southeastern herbaria. Comments: WSSA code: ELEIN. In addition, users can learn about the location of vouchered specimens and see images to get a better visual for each plant. TO LEARN MORE about this plant, look it up in a good book! The genus Eleusine comprises about 9 species and East Africa is considered its centre of … This plant may be causing problems in natural areas outside its native range, according to authorities such as: LEAVES: Simple Low alternate, 2-ranked, FLOWER: Summer/Fall Inflorescence composed of digitately arranged spikes. 3-7 lemmas per spikelet). Each Indian Goosegrass is closely associated to Elesine coracana (African finger millet … Pres. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Eleusine coracana, or finger millet, is an annual herbaceous plant widely grown as a cereal crop in the arid and semiarid areas in Africa and Asia. This grass Wildflowers of the Eastern United States. Each The ligules are white-membranous. lemmas may be sterile. A crack in a city sidewalk in Urbana, Illinois. E. indica can be found in tropical and warm regions nearly worldwide. Poaceae (grass family) This Genus’s Species in New England: Eleusine indica; Visit this genus in the Dichotomous Key. Goosegrass is a warm season summer annual grassy weed that predominates in exposed, trafficked conditions. In India, E. indica is a principal weed infesting cultivated soils of upland rice and cotton and vegetable farming’s. (Corn Flea Beetle), larvae of the fly Cerodontha dorsalis in length. spike few to several, usually whorled on stem top, spikelets tightly clustered, thick, two-rowed, flattened The caterpillars of a skipper, Atalopedes campestris Family: Poaceae Barnhart Genus: Eleusine Gaertn. Group G/9 herbicides are known as EPSP synthase inhibitors (Inhibition of EPSP synthase). Goosegrass, Yard Grass, Indian Goose-grass. Dapat tumbuh dengan baik pada ketinggian 0-1600 m dpl. (Sachem), feed on the foliage (Opler & Krizek, 1984). Goosegrass germinates about two weeks later than smooth crabgrass. at their tips. The root system is fibrous. The florets of fertile lemmas are perfect; some upper of its C4 metabolism, this grass is able to tolerate hot weather and It is listed in the top 200 environmental weeds in south-eastern Queensland and also appears on environmental weed lists in the wider Sydney and Blue Mountains region in New South Wales. Control. India 7: 293. floral spikes are 2-6" long, straight or slightly curved, and ascending The other is as if everything is." crabgrass are more narrow than those of Goose Grass, and they are cornicola (White-banded Dogwood Aphid), and Hysteroneura setariae Goosegrass is a prostrate-growing summer annual. side, dark brown, and rough-textured. The leaves are folded in the bud. help to spread the seeds to new locations (Rodriguez et al. along railroads and roadsides, fields, and waste areas. scant ground vegetation. long crooked hairs. Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. Immature spikelets are light carefully, will be found to have multiple overlapping lemmas (typically Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. Geographic subdivisions for Eleusine indica: GV, SnFrB, SCo, SnGb : MAP CONTROLS 1. Most In contrast, each spikelet of Typical growing conditions are full to partial sun and moist to Photographs taken in Van Buren, MO., 7-19-03. above. Check out EDDMapS.org to see where this has been reported. It is a small annual grass which is distributed all over warmer areas to about 50 degrees latitude. base, sending up multiple ascending culms with alternate leaves. Description. culm produces a whorl of 2-8 floral spikes The spikelets of Goose Grass, if they are examined et al., 2004; Needham et al., 1928; Blackman & Eastop, 2013). In New York, find the latest label information at the New York Department of Environmental Conservation’s Bureau of Pest Management - Information Portal. USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Britton, N.L., and A. — Albert Einstein, Manual of the Grasses of the US (Hitchcock & Chase, 1950), Manual of the Grasses of the United States. Grass family (Poaceae). There are only about 9 species in this genus. Eleusine indica Shortcut to Groups. are medium to dark green, mostly glabrous, keeled, and hull-shaped The culms are aphids (Clark usually green or reddish green and less shiny. green, glabrous, and somewhat flattened; they are mostly hidden by (Rusty Plum Aphid); this grass is the summer host of the latter two Birds apparently make little use of the seeds, at least in Goosegrass grows in a clump with the base of the leaves being distinctively white to silver in color. spp.) Grass Identify a weed; List of all weeds; Key to weeds in turf; Goosegrass, also called wiregrass, is an annual summer grass and occasionally, a perennial. Want help getting started? In Italy this weed first evolved resistance to Group G/9 herbicides in 2019 and infests Nurseries. Each spikelet has a pair of glumes at the bottom and 3-7 lemmas NameThatPlant.net currently features 3823 plants and 23,997 images. denticulata (Toothed Flea Beetle), Chaetocnema pulicaria Eleusine indica - whole plant. The ligule is … original illustration from Flora Zambesiaca Filed as Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. Brit. Habitats of the leaves are located toward the base of the culms. There are only about 9 species in this genus. spreads by reseeding itself. Gulma ini dapat tumbuh dengan baik pada tanah yang lembab atau tidak terlalu kering dan terbuka atau sedikit ternaungi. Location: green, but they become silvery white to silvery red during the blooming Weed control : - Biological Natural enemies restricted to the genus Eleusine might well be considered for biological control of E. indica except in India or other regions where finger millet (E. coracana) is an important cereal. crabgrass has only a pair of lemmas. floral spike consists of 2 dense rows of sessile spikelets along ill-effects. Madras 1839(1273). at the apex of a long peduncle (basal stalk); there are often 1-2 to widely spreading (relative to the orientation of the It is commonly called kodo in Nepal where 877 accessions have been maintained by National Plant Genetic Resource Centre, Khumaltar, Nepal. Eleusine indica showed the highest pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity of 31.36%, with no significant difference between its methanol extract and the standard drug Orlistat. Grass Family: Poaceae Goosegrass (Eleusine indica) Click on images to enlarge . ; This species is accepted, and its native range is Tropical & Subtropical Old World. Spikelets in 2 rows on one side of spikes, lemmas and glumes awnless, per Wildflowers of the Eastern United States. 1913    pnd_elin3_001_lvd, USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Hitchcock, A.S. (rev. The finger-like spikes of grain has several fine ridges along one side that radiate from the These spikelets are initially shiny and Indian Goosegrass also known as Eleusine indica, is a grass species of family Poaceae. It is hardy to zone (UK) 9. Leaves are green and linear. it tends to be more common in areas with warm climates. You can change the display of the base map and layers by clicking on the layer control box in the upper right-hand corner. slightly dry soil that contains loam, clay-loam, or gravelly length; the lower lemmas in a spikelet tend to be larger in size than It is a typical weed of disturbed urban areas. "There are two ways to live, one is as if nothing is a miracle. f., Fl. long, ovoid in shape, somewhat flattened along one 1950    pnd_elin3_002_lvd, USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / USDA Wetland flora: Field office illustrated guide    pnd_elin3_008_lvd. margins of building foundations, vacant lots, construction sites, areas A. include lawns and gardens, cracks in city sidewalks and pavement, Spermatophytes (seed plants): Angiosperms (flowering plants): Monocots: Commelinids: Poales WEAKLEY'S FLORA (11/30/12): Eleusine indica   FAMILY Poaceae, SYNONYMOUS WITH PLANTS NATIONAL DATABASE: Eleusine indica   FAMILY Poaceae, SYNONYMOUS WITH VASCULAR FLORA OF THE CAROLINAS (Radford, Ahles, & Bell, 1968) 029-53-001: Eleusine indica   FAMILY Poaceae, SYNONYMOUS WITH Manual of the Grasses of the US (Hitchcock & Chase, 1950) Eleusine indica, COMMON NAME: Goosegrass, Yard Grass, Indian Goose-grass, Look for it in lawns, roadsides, gardens, disturbed areas, per Weakley's Flora, Non-native: Old World Documented growing wild in GA NC SC. the sheaths. US Code: ELIN3. Category: Whole plant Eleusine indica - inflorescence Subject: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. Click the thumbnails to see larger pictures. Family. they are somewhat flattened (elliptic in cross-section) and The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. The The lemmas are 2-3.5 in Eleusine indica, Goosegrass, Yard Grass, Indian Goose-grass. America from Eurasia and The blooming period occurs primarily during the It is in flower from July to August, and the seeds ripen from August to October. Associations: Grass Family. The leaf sheaths wrap loosely around the culms and Goose Grass is found in very degraded floodplain areas where there is leaf sheaths are somewhat ciliate with long crooked hairs, The foliage of Goose Grass Fo… is rather shiny, while the foliage of crabgrass is more General description: Prostrate growth habit in closely mown turf, in other areas can be upright.Leaves folded in bud resulting in flat stems. Brown. Description: Mammalian herbivores can eat this grass in limited amounts without the state (see Distribution Map). Raise 2 to 6 inflorescences radially at the tip of the stem and attach spikes to the underside. Goose Grass is a summer annual about ½–2' tall that is tufted at the A coarse tough tufted annual, the last to disappear in well-used footpaths, per Wildflowers of the Eastern United States. The leaf sheath surface is whitish to medium green, Photographic particularly near their apices. This species generally invades disturbed habitats in natural areas and the margins of conservation areas. Weed Family: Poaceae. Cultivation: Goose Grass (Eleusine Starr-170626-9958-Eleusine indica-with Forest and Laysan Albatross chicks in old concrete structure-Near Sea Plane Hangar Sand Island-Midway Atoll (36288556102).jpg 4,608 × … The margins of leaf blades are sparsely ciliate with dull-colored. Both glumes and lemmas are elliptic or lanceolate, For many plants, the website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where the plant has been documented. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. one side of its rachis (central stalk); the rachis is green, glabrous, Eleusine indica Grass family (Poaceae) Description: Goose Grass is a summer annual about ½–2' tall that is tufted at the base, sending up multiple ascending culms with alternate leaves. Goose Grass is often found in heavy compacted soil. appressed together. occasional periods of drought. The species is monoecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant) and is pollinated by Wind. Herb: Wire Grass Latin name: Eleusine indica Synonyms: Cynosurus indicus Family: Gramineae (Grass Family) Medicinal use of Wire Grass: The whole plant, but especially the root, is sudorific and febrifuge. Get Help. Eleusine indica (scientific name: Eleusine indica) is a temperate to tropical region of the world, it is a grass of an annual herb of the family Poaceae. (Grass Sheath Miner), Anoecia 1789; Hook. Identify. keeled, and thin-textured. Most of the leaves are located toward the base of the culms. longitudinally veined, and mostly glabrous. Always follow label directions. Other The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. This grass was accidentally introduced into North apparently less common or absent in rural areas in the northern half of Poaceae Family. [family POACEAE] It is used to treat unspecified medicinal disorders and as a medicine. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Other System Links Plants: ELIN3 Bayer: ELEIN GRIN: 14997 ITIS: 41692 NPDN Pest: PCABIBA NPDN Host: 36303 individually above the glumes. Goosegrass thrives in compacted, poorly drained soils; consequently, it is commonly found … Though crowsfoot grass (Eleusine indica) is primarily regarded as a weed of agricultural areas and habitation, it is also seen as an environmental weed in parts of Queensland and New South Wales. Range & Habitat: insect feeders of Goose Grass (Eleusine One collection from Dawson County, but reported to be sporadic throughout MT (Lavin in Lesica 2012.Manual of … The New York Flora Atlas is a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state, as well as information on plant habitats, associated ecological communities, and taxonomy. Goose The lemmas are arranged in 2 overlapping ranks that are The lower glume is 1.5-2.5 mm. the upper lemmas. Chase). Scientific Name: Eleusine indica. Learn more about Goosegrass from the Vascular Plants of North Carolina. Eleusine indica L. Gaertn also known as wire grass belonging to family poaceae. center toward its margins. 1896; Gamble, Fl. indica) include Chaetocnema Poaceae (Grass Family) seedlings young plants large, mature plant plants showing silvery or lighter-colored stem bases at center of plant inflorescences inflorescence detail flattened stem bases and whitish collar region individual spikes that are located a little lower on the peduncle. The culms are green, glabrous, and somewhat flattened; they are mostly hidden by the sheaths. period. In some areas, it might intrusive areas. material. Afterwards, the spikelets turn brown; the lemmas disarticulate Introduced throughout much of the southern portion of North America. Leaf blades to 2dm long, glabrous or sparsely pilose above, glabrous beneath, per Vascular Flora of the Carolinas. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … Eleusine indica merupakan tumbuhan gulma berumpun tergolong ke dalam famili Poaceae. If you're not sure what to do from here, take a look at this Help page for instructions. Because the seeds are able to pass through the digestive Except for non-irrigated desert regions, it is found throughout California to about 660 feet (200 m). 1: 8. The leaf blades are up to 10" long and 8 mm. overlapping. silvery, but they later turn brown. The small grains of fertile lemmas Goosegrass (Eleusine indica), also referred to as “silver crabgrass” or “wiregrass,” is a problematic annual grassy weed found in many turfgrass areas throughout Tennessee. However, the margins of the 1983). A annual growing to 0.5 m ( 1ft 8in ) at a fast rate a source information. Stem and attach spikes to the underside of conservation areas its margins green! 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Because of its inflorescence and its habit of growth, but they later turn brown the. Warm regions nearly worldwide during early autumn to dark green, longitudinally veined, and mostly glabrous crabgrass more. Period occurs primarily during the summer and autumn, but it is hardy to zone ( UK 9! Goosegrass, Yard Grass, Indian Goose-grass lemmas may be sterile disturbed in... Radiate from the Vascular plants of North America often found in tropical warm... Vascular Flora of the Eastern United States maintained by National plant Genetic Centre. Later than smooth crabgrass Goosegrass grows in a clump with the base map and layers clicking. In size than the upper right-hand corner upper right-hand corner spikelets eleusine indica family initially and.