The tremors lasted for approximately 20 seconds, and during this time the south side of the Nojima Fault moved 1.5m to the right and 1.2m downwards. This was Japan's worst earthquake in the 20th century after the Great Kantō earthquake in 1923, which claimed more than 105,000 lives. Half of the elevated expressway's piers sustained some damage. Earthquake Magnitude: 7.2 Type: Strike-slip Location: Kobe, Japan Key Factors: Subsidence, liquefaction, possible tsunami, high death toll, fires Death Toll: … Although the death toll from Friday’s disaster is high, the vast majority of deaths are due to the tsunami. The death toll reached 6,437, 2 and the number of injured was 43,792 (Hayashi, 2011). Kobe had not had a major earthquake for more than 400 years so there was less prediction equipment there than in other areas of Japan. Jakarta [Indonesia], January 15 (ANI): The death toll in Indonesia due to an earthquake that struck West Sulawesi province has risen to 35, Xinhua reported citing the National Disaster Management Agency on … Bangkok Desk, Jan 16 (efe-epa).- The death toll from a shallow magnitude-6.2 earthquake on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi has risen to 42, with hundreds injured, the country’s disaster management agency said Saturday, as aftershocks continued amid rescue efforts. The entire route was not reopened until September 30, 1996. Date: January 17, 1995 Time of Event: 5:46:58a.m. As the death toll from Japan’s 9.0 earthquake and tsunami last Friday continues to rise, thousands of people remain unaccounted for, making it likely that large gaps exist between official and unofficial counts. An on-the spot investigation by JMA concluded that tremors by this earthquake were at seismic intensity of Level 7 in particular areas in northern Awaji Island (now Awaji City) and in the cities of Kobe, Ashiya, Nishinomiya and Takarazuka. [5] Among major cities, Kobe, with its population of 1.5 million, was the closest to the epicenter and hit by the strongest tremors. Tokyo, Jan 17 (efe-epa).- Japan on Sunday remembered the more than 6,400 people killed by the 1995 Kobe earthquake on its 26th anniversary and amid restrictions to curb the Covid-19 epidemic. The Hanshin earthquake was the worst earthquake in Japan since the 1923 Tokyo earthquake, which is also called the Great Kanto earthquake. KOBE -- When the Great Hanshin Earthquake struck on the morning of Jan. 17, 1995, Mika Shigemori, who lived with her family in Kobe's Hyogo Ward, was ･･･ ... Sulawesi quake death toll … Measuring 6.8 on the moment magnitude scale, it was the worst earthquake to hit the country in the 20^{th century since the Great Kantō earthquake in 1923. Though because tens of thousands were left injured and hundreds of thousands left homeless - … The death toll from a powerful earthquake that struck Indonesia’s Sulawesi Island on Jan. 15 has risen to 81, the country’s disaster agency said late Sunday. The death toll of the disaster was around 6,434 – of which around 4,600 victims were from Kobe. Ten spans of the Kobe Route elevated expressway were knocked over in three locations across Kobe and Nishinomiya, blocking a link that carried 40% of Osaka-Kobe road traffic. At least 3,617 people are now known to have died in a massive earthquake which hit Nepal on Saturday, police say. Rescue efforts underway in Indonesia as earthquake death toll mounts . The earthquake was a major wake-up call for Japanese disaster prevention authorities. At least 19 people are dead and hundreds are injured after the magnitude 7.0 earthquake hit early Friday, rattling cities and unleashing a tsunami that flooded streets in … The death toll in Indonesia is estimated at between 130,000 and 160,000 people, with an additional 500,000 people left homeless. opposed to the developed world. 1995: Earthquake devastates Kobe. Web Desk. The 1988 earthquake in Armenia had half the energy release of the 1989 earthquake in Lolma Prieta near San Francisco, California, and yet caused 25,000 deaths compared to 100 in San Francisco.3 The 2003 Paso Robles quake in California had the same power as the Bam quake in Iran, the death toll was two in The death toll arising from the 6.2 magnitude earthquake which rocked Indonesia’s Sulawesi Island, trapping dozens and injuring over 600 people in the process has risen from 34 to 42. [10] Like other earthquakes recorded in western Japan between 1891 and 1948, the 1995 earthquake had a strike-slip mechanism that accommodated east–west shortening of the Eurasian Plate due to its collision with the Philippine Sea Plate in central Honshu.[11]. Although people on duty could see that there were many tremors (prior to the earthquake), they did not raise the alarm. MOSCOW (Sputnik) - The death toll from an earthquake that hit Indonesia's Sulawesi island on Friday increased to 46, media reported on Saturday, citing the Indonesian National Board for Disaster Management (BNPB). "7-2(2)The 1995 Southern Hyogo Prefecture Earthquake", CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2021 (, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Japan remembers more than 6,400 victims of Kobe earthquake after 22 years", "A fault model of the 1995 Kobe earthquake derived from the GPS data on the Akashi Kaikyo Bridge and other datasets", Hunt for tsunami orphans hampered, unprecedented, "The Great Hanshin Earthquake: Lessons for Niigata", "Restoration from the earthquake disaster – City planning based on the lessons learned from the disaster", "Earthquake Readiness: From Underground Stores to Satellite Monitoring", Great Hanshin Earthquake and the destruction of the infrastructure, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, The Medical and Public Health Response to the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake in Japan: A Case Study in Disaster Planning, Are People Insured Against Natural Disasters? Earthquakes of these types are especially frequent in the coastal regions of northeastern Japan. The death toll is climbing by the hour after a powerful earthquake struck the Aegean Sea off the coast of Turkey and the Greek island of Samos. 182 shares. [20] Hyōgo's prefectural government invested millions of yen in the following years to build earthquake-proof shelters and supplies in public parks.[21]. Rescue teams in the Turkish port city of Izmir are continuing to search for survivors of Friday's powerful earthquake, as officials say the death toll has increased to at least 64. The previous… The death toll of a 6.2-magnitude earthquake that struck Indonesia's West Sulawesi province has risen to 73, with over 27,000 people taking shelters, the National Disaster Management Agency said on Sunday. The success of the 1981 building code encouraged the use of ductile reinforced concrete structures – this provides a building with flexibility Improvements to wall designs were implemented in Japan within one year of the Kobe earthquake. Sunday Jan 17, 2021 . The Great Hanshin earthquake (阪神・淡路大震災, Hanshin Awaji daishinsai), or Kobe earthquake, occurred on January 17, 1995 at 05:46:53 JST (January 16 at 20:46:53 UTC) in the southern part of Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan, including the region known as Hanshin. The Kobe Municipal Subway resumed operation the day after the earthquake with limited service between Seishin-Chuo and Itayado stations (along with the Hokushin Kyuko Electric Railway between Tanigami and Shin-Kobe). They had been trapped for 28 hours. Additionally, the Chinese government initially recorded the death toll to be about 655,000, which was later stated to be around 240,000 to 255,000. Roughly 80% of the victims were crushed to death by collapsed houses and fallen furniture. Separately, the national disaster agency said at least eight people had died in an area south of Mamuju, a city of some 110,000 in West Sulawesi province, bringing the total death toll to 34. The year 1995 is often regarded as a turning point in the emergence of volunteerism as a major form of civic engagement. In December 1995, the Japanese government declared 17 January a national "Disaster Prevention and Volunteerism Day" – and the week from 15 to 21 January a national "Disaster Prevention and Volunteerism Week". Japan installed rubber blocks under bridges to absorb the shock and rebuilt buildings further apart to prevent collateral damage. A giant crane pulls crushed cars out of debris in Kobe after the earthquake turned over an expressway, Family members walk through debris of burnt down houses on 18 January 1995, People pray for quake victims during a memorial service on 17 January 2014. Primary effects. Turkish television showed Ayse Yildiz, 35, and her 2-year-old daughter Yusra being dragged out of the rubble of a collapsed apartment building in the city of Elazig. Amongst the commemorative events held on the anniversary of the earthquake, large "1.17" digits are illuminated in Higashi Yuenchi Park in the early hours of January 17 each year. The death toll from the first tremor and a long series of aftershocks could go much higher, Kobe officials said, as rescue teams continued to find bodies buried under the rubble of fallen homes. The steel-reinforcement specifications in the 1960s regulations had already been discovered to be inadequate and revised several times, the latest revision being in 1981, which proved effective but only applied to new structures. The railways rebounded quickly after the quake, reaching 80% operability in one month. The Mj 7.3 earthquake struck at 05:46 JST on the morning of January 17, 1995. Evidence from the Great Hanshin-Awaji (Kobe) Earthquake in 1995, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Great_Hanshin_earthquake&oldid=1000907625, CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from February 2015, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Internal link templates linking to redirects, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 17 January 2021, at 09:10. [17], The sheer size of the earthquake caused a major decline in Japanese stock markets, with the Nikkei 225 index plunging by 1,025 points on the day following the quake. Least 42 dead Fault moved 1.5 meters to the collapse of higher-capacity elevated highways over 4,000 ) occurred cities... 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