It becomes what is called a “granary tree.” The soft dirt under the tree is pocked with holes. There are those who say that holes drilled in limbs and trunks is just cosmetic and doesn't hurt the tree. Beyond size you can use other clues like tracks (or even smells) to determine which of these animals made your hole. Larger holes that are 6 to 12 inches in diameter and are found near the base of trees, logs, or walls are likely to have been made by a red fox, skunk, armadillo, or coyote. The holes are typically cone-shaped and 3 to 4 inches wide, but the area disturbed may be as wide as 10 inches. Woodpeckers create large, irregular and rough-edged holes as they peck away at the bark to get to insects, including borers underneath. Animals that typically do this in our area are skunks, raccoons and possums. Over time the prairie dogs build a mound around the holes. Woodchucks also dig holes, but they are more active during the day than at night. The damage first appears as holes 4 – 8” in diameter with the vegetation clipped back away from the holes. Eastern Woodpeckers that use Living or Dying and Dead Trees. Tree Hollows – Squirrels, owls, porcupines, and raccoons all like to make their homes in the hollow (an empty hole in the trunk) of a tree. Good question! Squirrels sometimes gnaw trees, usually where bark is rotten or a dead branch has fallen from the tree, to get to the sweet sap just below the bark. Hollow Logs – Animals that live in the woods, such as bobcats, mink, foxes, otters, skunks, and weasels often like to make their homes in hollow logs. Let's take a closer look in this article. “You get more than one species making a hole; that can confuse people,” she says. Sapsuckers also peck holes in trees but they are smaller, uniform in size, round and often occur in rows or grids of multiple feeding sites. Damage from skunks and raccoons occurs at night. There is a good possibility that this is a creature digging for food food, such as earthworms or grubs. Why do squirrels dig holes in trees? Holes in Tree Trunks. Once a team of acorn woodpeckers has had their way with a tree, the tree is left nearly unrecognizable, and covered in small, individually bored holes. He said there are 10 open spaces where animals … Burrowing animals may frustrate homeowners, but their digging is actually good for decomposition and distribution of plant seeds. Both of these rascals have been known to … Nocturnal animals that dig holes include skunks, chipmunks, voles, badgers and foxes. Since, these holes are shallow and only a foot deep, it is probably not a ground hog. Red-cockaded Woodpecker – living pines; taking up to two years to excavate the cavity; Yellow-bellied Sapsucker – living poplar or birch tree with heart rot Species that nest in living trees often make new holes in the same tree over several years. 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